ZIRA‘ OF MIQYAS: NILE AND MEASUREMENTS
Nihola Narzullaeva
Researcher at the institute of oriental studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni of the Academy of Sciences of the republic of Uzbekistan
Keywords: miqyas
Abstract
This article delves into the scientific legacy of al-Ferghani (Alfreganus) and his noteworthy contributions to historical metrology. A distinguished figure of the 9th century and a key scholar al-Ferghani, focused on expanding and refining astronomical knowledge, particularly regarding the measurements of celestial bodies and the Earth. His seminal work, "The Book of Celestial Motions," offers accurate calculations of the Earth's circumference along with the dimensions and distances of planets, leaving a lasting mark on scientific traditions. This study explores the practical application of al-Ferghani's metrological concepts across different historical contexts, shaping scientific inquiry and influencing fields such as geography, cartography, and architecture. By investigating his methods and their broader impact, the article emphasizes al-Ferghani's lasting significance in the annals of scientific history.